Galactose + glucose

Intervention

1 paper4 findings

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • 1 finding against
  • Funder: China Scholarship Council
  • Model organisms1

Outcomes

3

Lifespan

downin flies1upin flies1

1 study
  1. Galactose + glucose shortens lifespan in flies.

    “whereas it reduced lifespan in males”

    Model organismschallenged with an obesogenic adult dietmales

    Lactose-Derived Carbohydrates Induce Sexually Dimorphic Nutritional Programming Effects on Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster

    Aging cell26 Feb 2026

  2. Galactose + glucose extends lifespan in flies.

    “larval GALGLU consumption extended the lifespan of females when challenged with an obesogenic adult diet”

    Model organismschallenged with an obesogenic adult dietfemales

    Lactose-Derived Carbohydrates Induce Sexually Dimorphic Nutritional Programming Effects on Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster

    Aging cell26 Feb 2026

Fad2

upin flies1

1 study
  1. Galactose + glucose increases Fad2 in flies.

    “larval GALGLU induced later-life transcriptional activation of cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC)-synthesizing enzymes, including the diene-producing desaturase Fad2”

    Model organismslarval GALGLUfemales

    Lactose-Derived Carbohydrates Induce Sexually Dimorphic Nutritional Programming Effects on Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster

    Aging cell26 Feb 2026

More on Fad2

Mitochondrion

downin flies1

1 study
  1. Galactose + glucose decreases mitochondrion in flies.

    “decreased pupal oxygen consumption, and reduced the pupal mitochondrial mass”

    Model organismslarval GALGLU versus isocaloric glucose consumption

    Lactose-Derived Carbohydrates Induce Sexually Dimorphic Nutritional Programming Effects on Lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster

    Aging cell26 Feb 2026

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