Anticholinergic agents

Intervention1 paper3 findings

  • Humans1

Outcomes

2

Electronic frailty index

no changein humans1Low certainty

1 study
  1. Anticholinergic agents have no effect on electronic frailty index in humans.

    Humanscompared with β3-agonist use in overactive bladder5 yearsfemales

    Anticholinergics link to higher dementia risk in older women · International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 1 Oct 2026

Electronic frailty index →

Long-term care needs

no changein humans1HR 1.03Low certainty

1 study
  1. Anticholinergic agents have no effect on long-term care needs in humans (HR 1.03, 95% CI 0.87-1.22).

    Humanscompared with β3-agonist use in overactive bladderfemales

    Anticholinergics link to higher dementia risk in older women · International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 1 Oct 2026

Associations

1

Dementia

upin humans1HR 1.49Low certainty

1 study
  1. Anticholinergic agents raise the risk of dementia in humans (HR 1.49, 95% CI 1.04-2.13).

    Humanscompared with β3-agonist use in overactive bladderfemales

    Anticholinergics link to higher dementia risk in older women · International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 1 Oct 2026

Dementia →

Latest

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International Journal of UrologyHumans

Anticholinergics link to higher dementia risk in older women

Anticholinergic use was associated with higher incident dementia risk compared with β3-agonist use (hazard ratio, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.04–2.13).Anticholinergic use was associated with higher incident dementia risk compared with β3-agonist use (hazard ratio, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.04–2.13).