Incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity
Disease1 paper3 findings
- Humans1
Associations
3Access to tap water
downin humans1HR 0.75Low certainty
1 study
Access to tap water
downin humans1HR 0.75Low certainty
Access to tap water is associated with incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in humans (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62–0.90).
“access to tap water (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.62–0.90, P = 0.002) were associated with lower hazards of incident CMM.”
HumansFree of cardiometabolic multimorbidity at baseline7 yearsn = 6,330
Living conditions linked to multiple heart or metabolic diseases · BMC public health · 6 Oct 2026
Residence in a multi-storey building
downin humans1HR 0.56Low certainty
1 study
Residence in a multi-storey building
downin humans1HR 0.56Low certainty
Residence in a multi-storey building is associated with incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in humans (HR 0.56, 95% CI 0.45–0.70).
“Among individual environmental factors, residence in a multi-storey building (HR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.45–0.70, P < 0.001)”
HumansFree of cardiometabolic multimorbidity at baseline7 yearsn = 6,330
Living conditions linked to multiple heart or metabolic diseases · BMC public health · 6 Oct 2026
Living environmental quality
downin humans1HR 0.51Low certainty
1 study
Living environmental quality
downin humans1HR 0.51Low certainty
Living environmental quality is associated with incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in humans (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37–0.72).
“More favorable residential environmental quality at baseline was associated with a lower risk of incident CMM among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.”
HumansFree of cardiometabolic multimorbidity at baseline; low-risk versus high-risk Living Environmental Quality group; multivariable adjusted7 yearsn = 6,330
Living conditions linked to multiple heart or metabolic diseases · BMC public health · 6 Oct 2026
Latest
6Living conditions linked to multiple heart or metabolic diseases
The low-risk living-environment group had a lower rate of new cases than the high-risk group, with a hazard ratio, comparing these rates, of 0.51.The low-risk living-environment group had a lower rate of new cases than the high-risk group, with a hazard ratio, comparing these rates, of 0.51.
Combined frailty and metabolic index tracks multimorbidity risk
Across 5,586 Chinese adults, each standard-deviation increment in CTI-FI was associated with a 1.342 hazard ratio for incident cardiometabolic…Across 5,586 Chinese adults, each standard-deviation increment in CTI-FI was associated with a 1.342 hazard ratio for incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity.
Depression burden links to cardiometabolic multimorbidity
Depression progression raised cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk across cohorts, with hazard ratios of 1.474 in China, 1.325 in the USA, and 1.456 in…Depression progression raised cardiometabolic multimorbidity risk across cohorts, with hazard ratios of 1.474 in China, 1.325 in the USA, and 1.456 in Europe.
High depressive symptoms link to cardiometabolic multimorbidity
High-stable symptoms carried hazard ratios of 1.91 in Chinese adults and 1.59 in US adults for incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity compared with…High-stable symptoms carried hazard ratios of 1.91 in Chinese adults and 1.59 in US adults for incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity compared with low-stable symptoms.
Metabolic indices predict cardiometabolic multimorbidity
TyG-WHtR tracked incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity with a hazard ratio of 3.18 in a Chinese cohort and showed consistent performance alongside…TyG-WHtR tracked incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity with a hazard ratio of 3.18 in a Chinese cohort and showed consistent performance alongside ICMRS in English adults.