Access to tap water
Intervention1 paper1 finding
- Humans1
Associations
1Incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity
downin humans1HR 0.75Low certainty
1 study
Incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity
downin humans1HR 0.75Low certainty
Access to tap water is associated with incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in humans (HR 0.75, 95% CI 0.62–0.90).
“access to tap water (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.62–0.90, P = 0.002) were associated with lower hazards of incident CMM.”
HumansFree of cardiometabolic multimorbidity at baseline7 yearsn = 6,330
Living conditions linked to multiple heart or metabolic diseases · BMC public health · 6 Oct 2026
Latest
1BMC Public HealthHumans
Living conditions linked to multiple heart or metabolic diseases
The low-risk living-environment group had a lower rate of new cases than the high-risk group, with a hazard ratio, comparing these rates, of 0.51.The low-risk living-environment group had a lower rate of new cases than the high-risk group, with a hazard ratio, comparing these rates, of 0.51.