Disc bulges, disc osteophytes, spinal stenosis, and fractures

1. Spine age gap is associated with disc bulges, disc osteophytes, spinal stenosis, and fractures in humans.

   “We find that SAG is associated with conditions including disc bulges, disc osteophytes, spinal stenosis, and fractures”

   HumansSubjects with only age-related spine degenerationspine

   An Artificial Intelligence Framework for Measuring Human Spine Aging Using MRI

   arXiv (Cornell University)·21 Nov 2025Preprint

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