Cardiac arrhythmias

1. Cardiac arrhythmias increase mortality in humans (AAMR 1.3 vs 0.7).

   “males had nearly twice the burden (1.3; 95% CI: 1.3–1.3) compared to females (0.7; 95% CI: 0.7–0.7).”

   HumansCKD and arrhythmia-related mortalitymales

   A Retrospective Analysis of Chronic Kidney Disease and Arrhythmias-Related Mortality Among Adults in the United States (1999-2020): Insights into Disparities by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Geography

   AHA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract·3 Nov 2025

1. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy raises the risk of cardiac arrhythmias in humans (HR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.28 to 2.05).

   “cardiac arrhythmias (HR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.28 to 2.05)”

   Humansfemales

   Incidence and Long-Term Outcomes of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

   Journal of the American College of Cardiology·12 May 2020

More on Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy