Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity

There are 5 papers on substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in aging research: 5 observational studies in people.

Biomarker

5 papers study it8 findings

1 new paper in 30 daysSee all 5 papers on substantia nigra hyperechogenicity

“The most significant predictors of conversion were hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra on transcranial Doppler (TCD), absence of nigrosome-1 on MRI,”
Multimodal biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease risk in essential tremor. (A prospective cohort study)Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova2026doi:10.17116/jnevro202612610249
  • Humans5

Effects

1

Short-interval intracortical inhibition

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity was not clearly linked with short-interval intracortical inhibition in humans (healthy adults).

    “There was no relationship between area of SN echogenicity and short-interval intracortical inhibition in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex.”

    Humanshealthy adultsprimary motor cortexn = 23

    Motor cortical excitability and pre-supplementary motor area neurochemistry in healthy adults with substantia nigra hyperechogenicity

    Journal of neuroscience research

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Upstream

1

PRKN

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. PRKN was not clearly linked with substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in humans (heterozygous Parkin mutation carriers vs non-carriers).

    “We observed no differences concerning motor or non-motor symptoms and substantia nigra hyperechogenicity.”

    Humansheterozygous Parkin mutation carriers vs non-carrierssubstantia nigra

    Task matters - challenging the motor system allows distinguishing unaffected Parkin mutation carriers from mutation-free controls

    Parkinsonism & related disorders

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Associations

5

Verbal memory

downin humans2

2 studies
  1. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is associated with verbal memory in humans (at risk of DLB).

    “SN+ status as compared to SN- status was associated with poorer verbal memory performance”

    Humansat risk of DLBn = 121

    The correlates of hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra in subjects at risk of dementia with Lewy bodies

    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)

  2. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is associated with verbal memory in humans (healthy individuals; hyperechogenicity compared with no hyperechogenicity).

    “In both cohorts, SN+ individuals performed significantly worse than the SN- group in tests assessing verbal memory”

    Humanshealthy individuals; hyperechogenicity compared with no hyperechogenicity

    Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is related to decline in verbal memory in healthy elderly adults

    European journal of neurology

Parkinson's disease onset

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity predicts Parkinson's disease onset in humans (Patients with essential tremor plus).

    “The most significant predictors of conversion were hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra on transcranial Doppler (TCD), absence of nigrosome-1 on MRI,”

    HumansPatients with essential tremor plussubstantia nigra

    Multimodal biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease risk in essential tremor. (A prospective cohort study)

    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova

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DLB-specific EEG patterns

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is associated with DLB-specific EEG patterns in humans (at risk of DLB).

    “and a higher prevalence of DLB-specific EEG patterns (driven by females)”

    Humansat risk of DLBn = 121

    The correlates of hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra in subjects at risk of dementia with Lewy bodies

    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)

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NfL

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is associated with NfL in humans (at risk of DLB).

    “SN+ participants showed higher plasma NfL levels (particularly in males)”

    Humansat risk of DLBn = 121

    The correlates of hyperechogenicity of the substantia nigra in subjects at risk of dementia with Lewy bodies

    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)

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Intracortical facilitation

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is associated with intracortical facilitation in humans (healthy adults) (p = .005).

    “There was a significant positive relationship, however, between area of echogenicity in the right SN and the magnitude of intracortical facilitation in the right (ipsilateral) primary motor cortex (p = .005; multivariate regression)”

    Humanshealthy adultsright primary motor cortexn = 23

    Motor cortical excitability and pre-supplementary motor area neurochemistry in healthy adults with substantia nigra hyperechogenicity

    Journal of neuroscience research

More on Intracortical facilitation

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