PHQ-9 depression score

PHQ-9 depression score is associated with pessimistic asymmetry type in humans (OR=1.17, 95% CI=1.10–1.25).

“and the pessimistic asymmetry type (OR=1.17, 95% CI=1.10–1.25), but were not significantly associated with the optimistic asymmetry type.”

Humanschronic disease multimorbidityn = 1,556

Association between Depression and Health Perception Asymmetry Type in Chronic Disease Multimorbidity : A Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis Using 2024 KNHANES Data

Journal of Industrial Convergence·30 Sep 2026

PHQ-9 depression score is associated with poor-health concordant type in humans (OR=1.15, 95% CI=1.09–1.22).

“PHQ-9 depression scores significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the poor-health concordant type (OR=1.15, 95% CI=1.09–1.22)”

Humanschronic disease multimorbidityn = 1,556

Association between Depression and Health Perception Asymmetry Type in Chronic Disease Multimorbidity : A Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis Using 2024 KNHANES Data

Journal of Industrial Convergence·30 Sep 2026