H3N2 neutralizing antibody titers

Biomarker1 paper1 finding

Human trial1

Associations

1

Female sex

upin humans1

1 study

Female sex is associated with H3N2 neutralizing antibody titers in humans.
Humansafter seasonal quadrivalent influenza vaccinationB cellsfemales
Sex and age differences in antibody responses to seasonal influenza vaccination are mediated by estrogenic upregulation of NF-κB and TNF signaling in B cells · mBio · 10 Sep 2026

Latest

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mBioHuman trial10 Sep

Sex and age differences in antibody responses to seasonal influenza vaccination are mediated by estrogenic upregulation of NF-κB and TNF signaling in B cells

Sex hormone signalling (oestrogen, androgen)