GFAP/GAL3 ratio

GFAP/GAL3 ratio is associated with perivascular space clearance in humans (CN: β=-0.739, p = 0.013; MCI: β=1.089, p = 0.003).

“In both CN and MCI, GFAP/GAL3 was associated with PVS (CN: β=‐0.739, p = 0.013; MCI: β=1.089, p = 0.003).”

Humansin cognitively normal (β=-0.739, p=0.013) and MCI (β=1.089, p=0.003) individuals

Glymphatic perivascular clearance and extracellular vesicles: neuroimaging & blood‐based biomarkers in mild cognitive impairment

AAIC 2025 abstract·24 Dec 2025