CHG-composite indices

1. CHG-composite indices raise the risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity in humans (HRs ranging from 1.01 to 1.86).

   “Each 1-unit increase in CHG-related indices was significantly associated with elevated CMM risk, with fully adjusted HRs ranging from 1.01 to 1.86.”

   Humansmiddle-aged and older adults without baseline CMMmedian follow-up of 9 yearsn = 6,991

   Association of the CHG index combined with obesity indices and incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in a nationwide prospective cohort study

   Scientific reports·7 Jul 2026

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