InterventionsModel organisms

Death risk rose with age in asexual Hydra oligactis

The maximum observed lifespan was approximately two years in a laboratory experiment comparing animals fed five times per week with those fed three times.

A budding freshwater polyp with sparse crustacean prey stands beside a smaller polyp with tumour swellings and more abundant prey.

Journal of Evolutionary Biology

In an experiment with Hydra oligactis, a freshwater animal, researchers tracked death rates and asexual reproduction across the animals’ lives. The animals descended from parent hydras collected in a pond in southern France. Researchers fed one group five times per week and another three times per week throughout their lives. They also recorded spontaneous tumours.

Death rates increased substantially with age, and the maximum observed lifespan was approximately two years. Animals fed three times per week had higher survival, indicating a dietary restriction effect. Higher rates of asexual reproduction were associated with a greater probability of survival. Tumour development was linked to lower survival. The findings showed that this species aged during its asexual stage.

Why it matters

The contrast with the extremely low aging rates reported in laboratory Hydra vulgaris raises the question of why closely related species age differently.

Caveats

This was a laboratory experiment, not a study of survival in the wild. The animals descended from hydras collected in one pond.

The paper

Not all hydras are immortal: asexual Hydra oligactis undergoes senescence

Antoine M Dujon, Nikita Stepanskyy, Jordan Meliani, Frédéric Thomas, Jácint Tökölyi

Deakin University · MTA-DE "Momentum" Ecology

Journal of Evolutionary Biology · 5 Oct 2026

doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voag102PubMed 42833632