Injury

Pelvic fracture surgery linked to lower two-year mortality

An observational study of 5,314 matched older adults per group linked surgery to more complications; mortality associations did not persist after further adjustment.

Paper by Maya Johnson, Lalita Sabat, Jayasree Allam, Paul W. Perdue, David A. Zuelzer · Virginia Commonwealth University
Figure 1 from Injury
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Figure 1. Johnson et al.
Cohort study of 5,314 peopleInterventions

2 years

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In a retrospective observational study, researchers compared adults aged 55 or older with pelvic ring fractures, breaks in the bony ring of the pelvis. Using the TriNetX database, they matched 5,314 people who had surgery with 5,314 managed without surgery.

Mortality did not differ at 30 or 90 days. Surgery was associated with lower mortality at one and two years. However, the authors reported that neither association persisted after further statistical adjustment. Blood clots in veins and pneumonia were more common in the surgery group at all four time points. Heart attack rates did not differ between groups.

Why it matters

Pelvic ring fractures are increasingly common in aging populations and can bring substantial loss of function. The authors called for prospective trials assessing fracture characteristics, frailty and function to help guide care.

Caveats

This observational comparison cannot establish that surgery caused the differences. Its findings do not establish outcomes for adults younger than 55.

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