Cadmium dominates urinary heavy metal mixtures associated with COPD risk: Integrative evidence from NHANES, network pharmacology, and experimental validation

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

The paper

Yincong Xue, G Y Chen, Wanying Chen,
Show 6 more authorsXiuli Dong, Chunchun Yu, Yuping Li, Y Chen, Chengshui Chen, Huiya Huang,
Shuai Huang

Chinese University of Hong Kong · First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · 25 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.120719PubMed 42641443