Cell Reports Medicine

Immune cells that stop dividing help lab-grown cancer cells grow

Cell experiments found that these immune cells also promoted resistance to chemotherapy by changing tumor cell behavior.

Graphical abstract from Cell Reports Medicine
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Graphical abstract. Zhang et al., CC BY

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Mechanisms
Studied:
Experiments in animals
Why it’s aging research:
It studies something that builds up in the body with age.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Senescent T cells—immune cells in a state in which they stop dividing—promoted tumor growth, spread and chemotherapy resistance in experiments with cells and living organisms. The researchers also analyzed gene activity in individual cells and identified abundant senescent T cells in breast, colorectal and lung cancers.

The senescent cells released a mixture of substances rich in fats that changed tumor cells’ metabolism, the chemical processes that sustain them. These secretions also activated signaling proteins inside tumor cells. In experiments in living organisms, removing senescent T cells or disrupting the resulting changes in tumor fat metabolism suppressed the tumor progression and spread promoted by these immune cells.

Why it matters

Immune cell senescence could offer a target for improving anti-cancer immunity and treatment responses, the authors propose.

Caveats

The abstract does not identify the species or group sizes used in the experiments in living organisms, limiting assessment of how well those findings apply to people.

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