bioRxiv

Heavier male mice had larger lifespan gains from interventions

For weight-lowering interventions, median lifespan gains over controls rose from 6.2% in the lightest quarter of males to 20.2% in the heaviest.

Paper by P.-E. Bouvet, L. Partridge · University College London
A broad-bodied mouse sits among many dark blue-green mice, fewer heavy gray mice, and equally sized groups of slender mice above.
Studied:
Preprint: experiments in 33,780 mice allowed to eat freely, against male mice in lightest weight quartile
What changed:
With weight-lowering interventions, male mice's median lifespan gains over controls rose from 6.2% in the lightest quarter to 20.2% in the heaviest
The catch:
Poor control health could inflate apparent lifespan benefits in heavier mice
In the record:
One of 1,699 papers on body weight on record: 181 with results in people, 18 in animals.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Among 33,780 mice allowed to eat freely, an analysis of Interventions Testing Program data examined whether body weight was linked to the lifespan effects of experimental interventions. In males, heavier adult weight was associated with more favorable intervention effects, especially for interventions that lowered weight.

For those interventions, median lifespan gains over controls rose from 6.2% in the lightest quarter by weight before dosing to 20.2% in the heaviest. This mainly reflected a steeper decline in control survival with higher weight. The weight pattern was consistent across 13 of 14 compounds and reflected weight reached during adulthood rather than early life. The link between weight and intervention effects was weak in females.

Why it matters

Lifespan-extending interventions may have less apparent benefits in metabolically healthier mice or humans, the authors suggest.

Caveats

Comparing mice by weight leaves open whether weight itself or other differences between lighter and heavier mice accounted for the pattern. The findings are from a preprint that has not been peer-reviewed.

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