bioRxiv

Combined biological imbalances linked to disease and death

An observational study of 9,992 older adults linked imbalances across multiple biological systems to a higher risk of developing disease and dying.

Paper by H. Hafezalseheh, M. Chong, A. A. Cohen, 4 more authorsC. P. Verschoor · Health Sciences North Research Institute
Blood samples beside small groups of people show uneven molecular clusters in dark blue-green and a more evenly distributed mixture in gray.
Preprint: cohort study of 9,992 older adultsBiomarkers

The catch: The findings are limited to older adults in a Canadian cohort

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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An observational analysis of 9,992 older adults in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging examined biological dysregulation, a disruption of the body’s normal balance. Researchers assessed it using metabolomics, which measures small molecules involved in the body’s chemical processes.

They found distinct patterns of dysregulation across biological systems. These were heritable, meaning inherited genetic differences contributed to them. Different systems showed distinct associations with health risk factors, health indicators and outcomes, and patterns of chemical marks on DNA. Dysregulation across multiple systems had cumulative associations with higher risks of developing disease and dying. The authors suggested that assessing dysregulation system by system could help tailor medical care and group people by health risk.

Why it matters

The ability to recover biological balance after stress declines unevenly with age. Understanding how dysregulation is organized may help researchers assess differences in older adults’ health risks.

Caveats

This observational analysis cannot show that dysregulation caused disease or death. The findings concern older adults in a Canadian cohort and come from a preprint that has not been peer-reviewed.

Where the evidence stands

DNA methylation

  • 194 independent labs in 38 countries
  • 18 findings against
  • Funders: National Institutes of Health and others
  • 41 of 381 findings with company ties

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