Urban residence

1. Urban residence is associated with cognitive function in humans.

   Humansin PSEN1 E280A cohort

   Social Determinants and Brain Health in PSEN1 E280A Carriers vs Non-Carriers: A Colombian Cohort · American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 22 Sep 2026

1. Urban residence raises the risk of type 2 diabetes in humans (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.17).

   Humans

   Individual and Contextual Socioeconomic Position on Type 2 Diabetes Risk in LMICs: A Multilevel Analysis · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1 Sep 2026

Type 2 diabetes →

1. Urban residence is associated with cancer detection rate in humans (7.21 vs 4.19 per 1000).

   Humansscreening mammography cohortfemales

   Socioeconomic and Urban-Rural Disparities in Mammographic Tumor Burden at Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Regional Screening Study from Eastern Romania · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 11 Aug 2026

1. Urban residence is associated with screening recall rate in humans (7.75% vs. 4.85%).

   Humansscreening mammography cohortfemales

   Socioeconomic and Urban-Rural Disparities in Mammographic Tumor Burden at Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Regional Screening Study from Eastern Romania · Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 11 Aug 2026