Sport
Sport has been studied in 2 papers since 2022: 1 observational study in people, 1 review. The newest paper, Mar 23, 2023: “Association between specific social activities and depressive symptoms among older adults: A study of urban-rural differences in China”.
2 papers study it5 findingsUpdated
“going to a sport (not regularly. OR = 0.685, 95% CI: 0.508-0.924, P = 0.013)”
None of its findings points the other way.
- 2 independent labs in 2 countries
- Funders: World Health Organization and 3 more
- Humans1
What did studies of Sport find?
4Studies of Sport measured 4 outcomes; the most studied are fat mass (1 study), mental health (1) and physical function (1).
Fat mass
downin humans1
1 study
Fat mass
downin humans1
Sport decreases fat mass in humans (MD -0.99 kg, 95% CI -1.75 to -0.23 kg).
“reduced fat mass (n=6; MD=-0.99 kg, 95% CI -1.75kg to -0.23 kg; low certainty evidence) among older people”
Review
Effect of sport on health in people aged 60 years and older: a systematic review with meta-analysis
British journal of sports medicine
Mental health
upin humans1
1 study
Mental health
upin humans1
Sport improves mental health in humans (SMD 0.28, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.51).
“mental health (n=2; SMD=0.28, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.51)”
Review
Effect of sport on health in people aged 60 years and older: a systematic review with meta-analysis
British journal of sports medicine
Physical function
upin humans1
1 study
Physical function
upin humans1
Sport improves physical function in humans (SMD 0.62, 95% CI 0.05 to 1.18).
“physical function (n=4; SMD=0.62, 95% CI 0.05 to 1.18; very low certainty evidence)”
Review
Effect of sport on health in people aged 60 years and older: a systematic review with meta-analysis
British journal of sports medicine
Cardiorespiratory fitness
upin humans1
1 study
Cardiorespiratory fitness
upin humans1
Sport improves cardiorespiratory fitness in humans (SMD 0.43, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.70).
“Participation in sport improved cardiorespiratory fitness (n=5 trials; SMD=0.43, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.70; low certainty evidence)”
Review
Effect of sport on health in people aged 60 years and older: a systematic review with meta-analysis
British journal of sports medicine
What is Sport linked with?
1Studies link Sport with 1 measure, most often depressive symptoms (1 study).
Depressive symptoms
downin humans1OR 0.685
1 study
Depressive symptoms
downin humans1OR 0.685
Sport lowers the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (OR 0.685, 95% CI 0.508-0.924).
“going to a sport (not regularly. OR = 0.685, 95% CI: 0.508-0.924, P = 0.013)”
Humansin urban older adults
Frontiers in public health
Funding
3 grants since 2019NIH Office of the DirectorUS$778.4kUK Research and Innovation£36.7kEconomic and Social Research Council
Revisiting and Reframing Sport for Older Adults
Economic and Social Research CouncilSwansea University2024–2028
Life After Sport: Prior Injury and Sedentary Behavior as Mechanisms of Later Poor Health
NIH Office of the DirectorMarquette UniversityUS$380.7k2021–2026
UK Research and InnovationUniversity of Hertfordshire£36.7k2019–2020