Same-sex relationship

Exposure

2 papers6 findings

  • 2 independent labs in 1 country
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and 2 more
  • Humans2

Outcomes

6

Cognitive decline

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Same-sex relationship decreases cognitive decline in humans (β = -0.10 vs. -0.18; p < 0.01).

    “The SSR group with dementia had less steep decline in attention/working memory (β estimates = -0.10 versus -0.18; p < 0.01).”

    Humansdementia

    Cognitive Aging with Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment, or No Impairment: A Comparison of Same- and Mixed-Sex Couples

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JADJan 1, 2023

Functional impairment

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Same-sex relationship decreases functional impairment in humans (FAQ M = 2.61, SD = 3.18 vs. M = 3.97, SD = 4.53; p < 0.01).

    “People in SSR with mild cognitive impairment showed less functional impairment at baseline (FAQ M = 2.61, SD = 3.18 vs. M = 3.97, SD = 4.53, respectively; p < 0.01).”

    Humansmild cognitive impairment

    Cognitive Aging with Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment, or No Impairment: A Comparison of Same- and Mixed-Sex Couples

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JADJan 1, 2023

Rate of cognitive decline

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Same-sex relationship decreases rate of cognitive decline in humans (β = 0.066; p = 0.003).

    “though having slower rates of cognitive decline when SSR was interacted with time (β = 0.066; p = 0.003)”

    Humansinteracted with time

    Cognitive Aging in Same- and Different-Sex Relationships: Comparing Age of Diagnosis and Rate of Cognitive Decline in the Health and Retirement Study

    GerontologyDec 12, 2022

Cognitive function

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Same-sex relationship impairs cognitive function in humans (β = 0.745; p = 0.003).

    “When adjusted for covariates, participants in SSRs also had lower cognition at baseline (β = 0.745; p = 0.003)”

    Humansadjusted for covariates

    Cognitive Aging in Same- and Different-Sex Relationships: Comparing Age of Diagnosis and Rate of Cognitive Decline in the Health and Retirement Study

    GerontologyDec 12, 2022

Age at onset of cognitive impairment, not dementia

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Same-sex relationship decreases age at onset of cognitive impairment, not dementia in humans (β = -8.815; p < 0.001).

    “crossed the threshold into CIND (β = -8.815; p < 0.001) and possible dementia (β = -13.388; p < 0.001) at a younger age than participants in DSRs”

    Humans

    Cognitive Aging in Same- and Different-Sex Relationships: Comparing Age of Diagnosis and Rate of Cognitive Decline in the Health and Retirement Study

    GerontologyDec 12, 2022

Age at diagnosis of dementia

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Same-sex relationship decreases age at diagnosis of dementia in humans (β = -12.346; p = 0.001).

    “Participants in SSRs reported dementia diagnoses (β = -12.346; p = 0.001)”

    Humans

    Cognitive Aging in Same- and Different-Sex Relationships: Comparing Age of Diagnosis and Rate of Cognitive Decline in the Health and Retirement Study

    GerontologyDec 12, 2022

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