Open surgery

Open surgery has been studied in 22 papers since 2021: 22 observational studies in people; 4 in the past year. The newest paper, Mar 27, 2026: “Postoperative weight loss and survival after curative resection for gastric cancer in elderly patients”.

Exposure

22 papers study it2 findingsUpdated

See all 22

“open surgery (P =.02) were independent risk factors for postoperative loss of independence after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery”
Risk assessment for loss of independence after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery in the elderly: a prospective multicenter studyJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2025doi:10.1016/j.gassur.2025.102102

None of its findings points the other way.

  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: Stockholm County Council and 1 more
  • Humans22

What is Open surgery linked with?

2

Studies link Open surgery with 2 measures, most often loss of independence (1 study) and mortality (1).

Loss of independence

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Open surgery raises the risk of loss of independence in humans (P = .02).

    “open surgery (P =.02) were independent risk factors for postoperative loss of independence after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery”

    Humansafter hepatopancreaticobiliary surgeryn = 201

    Risk assessment for loss of independence after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery in the elderly: a prospective multicenter study

    Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Mortality

upin humans1OR 1.68

1 study
  1. Open surgery raises the risk of mortality in humans (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.04-2.73).

    “open surgery (OR 1.68; 95% CI 1.04-2.73)”

    Humanscolon surgery

    Risk Factors in Elective Colon Surgery for the Elderly: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis From the Swedish Part of the International ERAS Database

    World journal of surgery

Latest

Nov 2025: 1Dec 2025: 1Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 2Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 04 papers in 12 months

See all 22