Non-combustible nicotine or tobacco product
Intervention1 paper1 finding
- Humans1
Associations
1Rectal cancer
upin humans1Low certainty
1 study
Rectal cancer
upin humans1Low certainty
Non-combustible nicotine or tobacco product raises the risk of rectal cancer in humans (aHR 1.51, 95% CI 1.19-1.92).
“Rectal cancer risk was higher for switching from CCs to NNTPs (aHR 1.51, 95% CI 1.19-1.92)”
Humansswitching from CCs to NNTPs
Smoking Status, Including Non-Combustible Nicotine or Tobacco Products Use, and Site-Specific Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Nationwide Cohort Study · Cancers · 16 Sep 2026