Low household income

1. Low household income increases android/gynoid fat mass ratio in humans (p-values < 0.05).

   “as compared to children not exposed to low household income and lower maternal education, those exposed had a higher android/gynoid fat mass ratio from the age of 10 years onwards (p-values < 0.05)”

   Humansfrom the age of 10 years onwards

   Early-life Poverty, Social Disadvantage and Adiposity from Childhood to Young Adulthood · Research Square · 21 Aug 2026 · Preprint

Android/gynoid fat mass ratio →