Cimetidine
Cimetidine has been studied in 2 papers since 1986: 1 trial and 1 observational study in people; 1 in the past year. The newest paper, Jan 23, 2026: “The Potential Impact of Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonists on Gynecologic Cancer Risk: A Population-Based Study of 23 Million Individuals”.
See all 3 papers on cimetidine
At a glance
The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 2 independent labs in 2 countries; 4 trials, none about aging, 1 with no results posted.
“associated with a reduction in bile acid precipitation (13.9 vs 33.1%, p less than 0.05)”
None of its findings points the other way.
- 2 independent labs in 2 countries
- 4 trials, none about aging, 1 with no results posted
- Funders: Ministry of Education of China and 1 more
- Human trial1
- Humans1
Studies in people
1 study gave cimetidine to people and measured what changed.
| What changed | Design | People | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
down: Decreases bile acid precipitation13.9 vs 33.1%, p<0.05 up: Increases aqueous-phase lipid concentration10.4 vs 6.6 mmol/l, p<0.05 up: Increases jejunal pH6.6 vs 5.8, p<0.05 | Randomized trialtwo weeks | 9 peoplePatient cohorts | Gut, Jan 1, 1986 |
What did studies of cimetidine find?
3Studies of cimetidine measured 3 outcomes: jejunal pH, aqueous-phase lipid concentration and Bile acid precipitation.
Jejunal pH
upin humans1
1 study
Jejunal pH
upin humans1
Cimetidine increases jejunal pH in humans (versus placebo, particularly during the third hour) (6.6 vs 5.8, p<0.05).
“On cimetidine mean pH rose, particularly during the third hour (6.6 vs 5.8, p less than 0.05)”
Human trialversus placebo, particularly during the third hourupper jejunumtwo weeksn = 9
Gut
Aqueous-phase lipid concentration
upin humans1
1 study
Aqueous-phase lipid concentration
upin humans1
Cimetidine increases aqueous-phase lipid concentration in humans (versus placebo in ileal resection patients) (10.4 vs 6.6 mmol/l, p<0.05).
“an increase in aqueous-phase lipid concentration (10.4 vs 6.6 mmol/l, p less than 0.05)”
Human trialversus placebo in ileal resection patientsupper jejunumtwo weeksn = 9
Gut
Bile acid precipitation
downin humans1
1 study
Bile acid precipitation
downin humans1
Cimetidine decreases bile acid precipitation in humans (versus placebo in ileal resection patients) (13.9 vs 33.1%, p<0.05).
“associated with a reduction in bile acid precipitation (13.9 vs 33.1%, p less than 0.05)”
Human trialversus placebo in ileal resection patientsupper jejunumtwo weeksn = 9
Gut
What is cimetidine linked with?
1Studies link cimetidine with gynecologic cancer.
Gynecologic cancer
downin humans1
1 study
Gynecologic cancer
downin humans1
Cimetidine is linked with a lower risk of gynecologic cancer in humans.
“Individual H2RA agents showed protective effects in the overall population, with cimetidine demonstrating the broadest reduction.”
Humansfemales
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
Trial sponsors
Company1 trialPhase 3343 people
Company1 trialPhase 164 people
Company1 trialPhase 145 people
Company1 trialPhase 116 people