Uncontrolled hypertension

1. non-White race/ethnicity is associated with uncontrolled hypertension in humans.

   “Among those with HTN, all non-White groups had higher odds of being in the “treated but uncontrolled” category compared to “treated and controlled,” relative to White participants, even after full adjustment.”

   Humansrelative to White participants, among those with hypertension, fully adjusted

   Socioeconomic, Lifestyle, and Psychosocial Correlates of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension Prevalence, Control and Incidence: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

   AHA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract·3 Nov 2025

1. Uncontrolled hypertension raises the risk of cognitive impairment in humans (OR 2.4, 95% CI: 2.0–2.9).

   “Uncontrolled hypertension was associated with an odds ratio of 2.4 (95% CI: 2.0–2.9) for cognitive impairment”

   Humans

   Protecting Minds Globally: Hypertension-Driven Cognitive Decline Causes 12.3 Million Years of Disability

   AHA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract·3 Nov 2025

More on Cognitive impairment

1. Uncontrolled hypertension raises the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in humans (OR 2.4, 95% CI: 2.0–2.9).

   “Uncontrolled hypertension raised CVD mortality risk (OR 2.4; 95% CI: 2.0–2.9).”

   Humansfemales

   The Gender Gap in Hypertension Control: A NHANES–CDC WONDER Analysis of 12,400 Preventable Cardiovascular Deaths in U.S Women (2017–2022)

   AHA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract·3 Nov 2025