Total, vertebral, and non-vertebral fracture risk

1. Calcium supplementation is associated with total, vertebral, and non-vertebral fracture risk in humans.

   “Calcium supplementation was associated with reduced risk of total, vertebral, and non-vertebral fractures, but not hip or wrist fractures.”

   Review

   The Role of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Risk in Adults: An Umbrella Review

   Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme·14 Oct 2026

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