Urinary deoxypyridinoline

1. Lactoferrin decreases urinary deoxypyridinoline in humans.

   “In addition, the urinary deoxypyridinoline levels were significantly lower in the LF group than in the placebo group.”

   Human trialhealthy Japanese postmenopausal women; exploratory analysis; compared with placebobovine300 mg/day12 weeksfemalesn = 72

   Effects of Bovine Lactoferrin on Vaginal Microbiota in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

   Nutrients·27 Sep 2026

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