Heat conditioned pain modulation efficiency

Older-adults are associated with heat conditioned pain modulation efficiency in humans (p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.080).

“Independent of chronic knee pain, older adults demonstrated more efficient heat-CPM than young adults (p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.080).”

Humansindependent of chronic knee painn = 75

The influence of chronic knee pain and age on conditioned pain modulation and motor unit control

Experimental gerontology·5 Jun 2025