Biological age scale

1. Congenital cervical fusion increases biological age scale in humans.

   “The KFS group also presents with a higher biological age scale in the younger and middle-age groups.”

   Humansyounger and middle-age groupscervical spine

   Does congenital cervical fusion predispose to adjacent segment degeneration? A retrospective cohort study

   BMC musculoskeletal disorders·11 Apr 2026

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