BiomarkersHumansPreprint15 participantsCohort study

Biomarker-Defined Phenotyping Reveals Patient Heterogeneity Not Captured by a Single Physiological Reserve Score

Preprints.org

Abstract

Background: Patient heterogeneity in routine biomarkers is often collapsed into a single physiological reserve score, but whether that one-dimensional representation holds across acute and chronic settings — or whether it obscures biomarker-defined subgroups relevant to individualized care — is unclear.

The paper

AlTaweel M, Ahmed Jalbani A, Memon F et al.

Preprints.org · 25 Aug 2026 · CC BY · Preprint, not peer-reviewed

doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1744.v1