Calcified Tissue International

Telmisartan linked to lower osteoporosis or fracture risk

Telmisartan use was associated with a lower combined risk of osteoporosis or osteoporotic fracture (adjusted hazard ratio 0.65 versus other blood pressure drugs in the same class).

Paper by Hao-Ming Wu, Wen-Tung Wu, Chun-Teng Tsai, 3 more authorsCheng-Hsin Chuang · Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital
Figure 1 from Calcified Tissue International
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Figure 1. Wu et al.
Cohort study of people with high blood pressure, against people starting other ARBsInterventions

Limit: The cohort covered Taiwan only, limiting generalizability to other populations

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Researchers studied people aged 51–80 with high blood pressure in Taiwan who newly started telmisartan or another angiotensin receptor blocker, a type of blood pressure drug. The observational cohort study identified new users between 2002 and 2021. Researchers matched the groups to balance their starting characteristics.

Over an average follow-up of 4.35 years, telmisartan use was associated with a lower combined risk of osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones, or fractures related to bone fragility. The adjusted hazard ratio, a relative measure of risk over time, was 0.65 compared with the other drugs. Separate analyses also linked telmisartan to lower risks of osteoporosis and hip fracture. A secondary analysis linked it to a lower risk of a first fracture related to bone fragility.

Why it matters

Osteoporosis contributes to illness and fragility fractures in older adults. The study bears on whether choosing among blood pressure drugs may also matter for bone health.

Caveats

This observational study could not establish that telmisartan caused the lower risk, even after matching the groups. The findings concern people aged 51–80 with high blood pressure.