Age and Ageing

Remote program improved cognition in cognitively impaired older adults

Cognitive test scores improved by 2.3 points more with the six-month video-based exercise and nutrition program than with usual health promotion services.

Paper by Geon Young Jang, Sungyang Jo, Ji Yeon Baek, 3 more authorsChan Mi Park · University of Ulsan College of Medicine
Brain seen from above, gray beside standing people and dark blue-green beside people exercising with a video screen and a plate of fruit and vegetables.
Randomized trial in 140 functionally independent older adults with cognitive impairment, six monthsInterventions

Multicenter, registered KCT0004547

Limit: The separate effects of exercise and nutritional support were not measured

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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The randomized trial enrolled 140 adults aged 60–80 in South Korea who had cognitive impairment but remained functionally independent. Their average age was 75, and 60% were women. At two public health centers, researchers randomly assigned equal numbers to six months of exercise by videoconference with nutritional support or usual health promotion services.

At six months, the program group improved by 2.3 points more than controls on the Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, a cognitive test. The difference was 1.1 points at 12 months. The intervention was also associated with improvements in functional independence and frailty at both assessments. No intervention-related adverse events were reported.

Why it matters

Cognitive impairment is common among older adults living in the community. The findings support remote programs integrated into community and primary care, particularly when access to in-person care is limited.

Caveats

The trial tested exercise and nutritional support together, so it could not separate their effects. It did not test people outside ages 60–80 or those without preserved functional independence.