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Multimorbidity patterns and cognitive trajectories in older adults: functional, behavioral, and environmental pathways-a longitudinal analysis of CHARLS

Figure 1. Flow diagram for participants selection in the study.
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Figure 1. Flow diagram for participants selection in the study.Flow diagram for participants selection in the study.Jiao et al.
Preprint: cohort study of 5,979 peoplePopulations

Declared no competing interests

The paper

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China

Research Square, 18 Sep 2026, Preprint, not peer-reviewed

doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10231629/v1PubMed 42780257