Pain Management Nursing

Ear acupuncture reduced pain in older women with knee osteoarthritis

In 100 women aged 60 or older with knee osteoarthritis and chronic knee pain, a 10-week randomized trial found ear acupuncture reduced pain more than sham stimulation.

Figure 1 from Pain Management Nursing
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Figure 1. de Paula et al.
Randomized trial in older women with knee osteoarthritis, against sham auricular stimulationInterventions

100 women, 10 weeks, sham-controlled

Limit: Participants knew their treatment, which could influence their pain ratings

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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A randomized trial assigned 100 women aged 60 or older with knee osteoarthritis and chronic knee pain to ear acupuncture or sham stimulation. Each group had 50 women. They received sessions once weekly for 10 weeks. The sham group received stimulation at a neutral point on the ear.

Sixty-five women completed follow-up. Compared with sham stimulation, ear acupuncture produced greater reductions in pain intensity and depressive symptoms. It also improved independence in basic daily activities. The groups did not differ in their ability to perform more complex daily activities. The abstract did not report the size of these differences. No adverse events were reported.

Why it matters

The findings bear on whether ear acupuncture has a role in comprehensive pain management for older women with knee osteoarthritis.

Caveats

The trial was open-label, meaning participants knew their assigned intervention, and only 65 of 100 women completed follow-up. It did not test effects in men or people younger than 60.