PLOS One

Aging lemurs show changes in brain fluid-producing tissue

Old gray mouse lemurs had 1,519 genes with higher activity and 1,682 with lower activity in brain fluid-producing tissue than young animals.

Paper by Florent Amiot, Antxon Etchebest, Bijou Andriambelo, 4 more authorsFabien Pifferi · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Fig 1. Behavioral assessments.
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Fig 1. Behavioral assessments.Behavioral assessments.Amiot et al.
Cross-sectional study of gray mouse lemurs, against young mouse lemursMechanisms

Limit: Only 4 mouse lemurs per age group were analyzed for transcriptomic changes

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In a cross-sectional animal study, gray mouse lemurs aged 2–4, 5–6 and at least 7 years underwent behavioral tests. Researchers then examined the choroid plexus, tissue that produces the fluid surrounding the brain. They measured gene activity in four animals per age group and examined tissue structure and proteins.

Motor coordination and exploration declined with age, while working memory and visual discrimination remained preserved. Age-related gene activity changes included increases in immune and transport pathways and decreases in signaling and communication between cells. Tissue structure showed no significant age-related changes. Levels of AQP1, a protein that channels water across cell membranes, fell with age. Lower levels correlated with poorer motor performance. The authors interpreted the findings as selective functional reorganization rather than generalized deterioration.

Why it matters

The authors suggest that problems in this fluid-producing tissue may contribute to age-related movement difficulties and disruption of the brain’s internal balance.

Caveats

The age-group comparison and correlations cannot show that tissue changes caused motor decline. The gene-activity analysis included four lemurs per age group, and the findings do not establish what happens in people.

From the paper

Limitation

Sample sizes were modest, particularly for transcriptomic analyses, which constrained statistical power and limited the ability to examine sex-specific differences.

Limitations

Quoted word for word from the full text on PubMed Central.

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