Scientific Reports

Older macaques had more spaces around brain vessels on scans

Brain scans of 94 rhesus macaques aged 5–28 linked older age to a greater count and total volume of spaces surrounding blood vessels.

Paper by William A. Liguore, Daniel L. Schwartz, Juan A. Piantino, 7 more authorsAlison Ruth Weiss · Oregon National Primate Research Center
Cross-sectional study of 94 rhesus macaquesBiomarkers

Limit: Microscopy checked only one structure in one macaque

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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In a cross-sectional observational study, researchers analyzed brain scans from 94 rhesus macaques—65 females and 29 males—aged 5–28 years. They used magnetic resonance imaging to count perivascular spaces, the spaces around blood vessels, and measure their total volume.

Older animals had more scan-visible spaces and a greater total space volume. The spaces’ distribution resembled that seen in humans. The researchers found no significant differences between sexes. In a preliminary follow-up, microscopy of brain tissue from one 26-year-old female confirmed that one tubular structure detected on a scan was a perivascular space.

Why it matters

The authors suggest rhesus macaques could provide a model for investigating how the function of spaces around blood vessels relates to brain vulnerability with age.

Caveats

The cross-sectional comparisons did not track changes within individual animals. Microscopy checked only one structure in one macaque, and the study did not establish how these spaces relate to brain disease.