European Geriatric Medicine

Virtual reality linked to less fear of falling in older adults

Fear-of-falling scores fell 4.2 points after virtual reality exercises, while conventional balance exercises produced no significant change.

Paper by Alireza Shamsoddini, Moslem Cheraghifard · Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · Iran University of Medical Sciences
Studied:
Randomized trial in 34 older adults, against participants doing conventional balance exercises (Blinded)
What changed:
Fear-of-falling scores fell 4.2 points after virtual reality exercises, while conventional exercises produced no clear change
The catch:
Only 34 older adults completed the trial
In the record:
The 7th paper on virtual reality balance training with results in people; 11 on record in all. Its result on balance agrees with all 4 other findings on record.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

Follow @agingbrief

Thirty-four older adults—17 men and 17 women, averaging 71.3 years of age—completed a randomized trial comparing virtual reality with conventional balance training. Both groups exercised for 50 minutes twice weekly for six weeks. The virtual reality group used Kinect and a balance board.

After training, Falls Efficacy Scale scores, which measure fear of falling, fell 4.2 points in the virtual reality group; the conventional group showed no significant change. From baseline to follow-up, scores on the Berg Balance Scale improved by 6.1 points with virtual reality and 4.3 points with conventional training, with no significant difference between groups. Both groups also improved on a timed mobility test. Virtual reality participants reported greater enjoyment and a stronger sense of competence than those doing conventional exercises.

Why it matters

Balance problems and fear of falling contribute to falls in older people, which can lead to injury and poorer quality of life.

Caveats

The results concern balance tests and reported fear, not a demonstrated reduction in falls. Only 34 older adults completed the trial, and the abstract does not say how long follow-up lasted.

Comments

Be the first to comment.