Geriatric Nursing

Life storybook therapy aided thinking in mild cognitive impairment

Cognitive improvement favored six weekly group sessions over a self-directed resource book, with an estimated difference of 1.757 on the study’s measure.

Figure 1 from Geriatric Nursing
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Figure 1. Yang et al.
Studied:
Randomized trial in 36 older adults with mild cognitive impairment, six weeks (Registered KCT0009569)
What changed:
Thinking skills improved more with life storybook group therapy than with a self-directed resource book
The catch:
The trial included only 36 older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Why it’s aging research:
It measures an outcome that worsens with age.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Thirty-six older adults with mild cognitive impairment, a condition involving memory or thinking difficulties, took part in a cluster randomized trial at five dementia care centers in South Korea. This design randomized groups rather than individuals. Participants received six weekly sessions of life storybook-based group reminiscence therapy—recalling personal experiences—or a self-directed resource book.

Researchers assessed participants before and after the program. Cognitive function improved more in the group-session arm, particularly skills involving visual information and planning. The main analysis found no clear self-esteem benefit, although additional analyses did. The researchers found no effects on depression or social interaction. Attendance reached 80.4% across all allocated participants, with high engagement and satisfaction.

Why it matters

Cognitive decline and psychological distress can occur together in older adults, making tailored psychosocial support an important question for aging care.

Caveats

The trial included only 36 older adults with mild cognitive impairment and assessed outcomes before and after the program, leaving lasting benefits uncertain. The abstract does not identify the cognitive scale or report adverse events.

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