Urban tree canopy

Exposure

1 paper5 findings

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • 1 finding against
  • Funders: Buffett Institute for Global Affairs, Northwestern University and 1 more
  • Humans1

Outcomes

4

Mortality

no changein humans1downin humans1

1 study
  1. Urban tree canopy has no effect on mortality in humans (IRR 0.995, 95% CI 0.984–1.007).

    “Existing canopy coverage was not statistically significantly associated with mortality (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.995, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.984-1.007).”

    Humansn = 220,711

    Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Associated With Reduced Mortality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chicago Neighborhoods

    GeoHealth5 Aug 2026

  2. Urban tree canopy decreases mortality in humans (IRR 0.902, 95% CI 0.871–0.935).

    “each year-to-year percent increase in canopy was associated with around a 10% reduction in mortality (IRR = 0.902, [0.871-0.935])”

    Humansn = 220,711

    Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Associated With Reduced Mortality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chicago Neighborhoods

    GeoHealth5 Aug 2026

Respiratory disease mortality

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Urban tree canopy decreases respiratory disease mortality in humans (IRR 0.887, 95% CI 0.833–0.945).

    “and respiratory (IRR = 0.887, [0.833-0.945]) diseases”

    Humansn = 220,711

    Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Associated With Reduced Mortality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chicago Neighborhoods

    GeoHealth5 Aug 2026

Mental health disease mortality

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Urban tree canopy decreases mental health disease mortality in humans (IRR 0.836, 95% CI 0.784–0.892).

    “mental health (IRR = 0.836, [0.784-0.892])”

    Humansn = 220,711

    Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Associated With Reduced Mortality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chicago Neighborhoods

    GeoHealth5 Aug 2026

Cardiovascular disease mortality

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Urban tree canopy decreases cardiovascular disease mortality in humans (IRR 0.908, 95% CI 0.869–0.948).

    “significant associations for cause-specific cardiovascular (IRR = 0.908, [0.869-0.948])”

    Humansn = 220,711

    Increasing Urban Tree Canopy Associated With Reduced Mortality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Chicago Neighborhoods

    GeoHealth5 Aug 2026

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