Somatosensory stimulation foot orthoses

Intervention

1 paper3 findings

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • Funder: University Grants Committee
  • 3 of 3 findings with company ties
  • Human trial1

Outcomes

3

Sway energy

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Somatosensory stimulation foot orthoses decrease sway energy in humans (p = 0.018 and p = 0.043).

    “SSFO significantly reduced sway energy during toes-up perturbations compared to FFO (p = 0.018) and toes-down perturbations compared to PFO (p = 0.043).”

    Human trialtoes-up vs FFO and toes-down vs PFO

    3D-printed foot orthoses with customized somatosensory stimulation knobs enhance balance and stability in older adults

    Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA7 Jul 2026

More on Sway energy

Weight symmetry

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Somatosensory stimulation foot orthoses improve weight symmetry in humans (p = 0.050 and p = 0.033).

    “SSFO significantly increased weight symmetry compared to FFO (medium-magnitude-backward translation: p = 0.050) and PFO (large-magnitude-forward translation: p = 0.033)”

    Human trialmedium-magnitude-backward translation vs FFO and large-magnitude-forward translation vs PFO

    3D-printed foot orthoses with customized somatosensory stimulation knobs enhance balance and stability in older adults

    Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA7 Jul 2026

More on Weight symmetry

Equilibrium scores

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Somatosensory stimulation foot orthoses improve equilibrium scores in humans (p = 0.028).

    “Compared to PFO, SSFO significantly improved equilibrium scores during eyes-open trials on a fixed support surface (p = 0.028).”

    Human trialcompared to placebo foot orthoses during eyes-open trials on a fixed support surface

    3D-printed foot orthoses with customized somatosensory stimulation knobs enhance balance and stability in older adults

    Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA7 Jul 2026

More on Equilibrium scores

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