Shift work

1. Shift work is associated with chronic kidney disease in humans.

   Review

   The Circadian System and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk: Epidemiological Evidence · Journal of biological rhythms · 9 Sep 2026

Chronic kidney disease →

1. Shift work is associated with PhenoAge in humans (β = 0.39 years).

   Humansn = 7,548

   Shift work, accelerated biological aging and mortality risk in US adults: a national prospective cohort study · International archives of occupational and environmental health · 6 Sep 2026

PhenoAge →

1. Shift work raises the risk of mortality in humans (HR = 1.52; 95% CI 1.09-2.13).

   Humansafter full adjustment11.6 yearsn = 7,548

   Shift work, accelerated biological aging and mortality risk in US adults: a national prospective cohort study · International archives of occupational and environmental health · 6 Sep 2026