Second language proficiency

Exposure

1 paper1 finding

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • Funder: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  • Humans1

Outcomes

1

Nonverbal memory task accuracy

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Second language proficiency decreases nonverbal memory task accuracy in humans.

    “People with lower L2 proficiency and usage at home performed better on a nonverbal memory task in terms of accuracy and reaction time, respectively.”

    Humans

    Investigating the effects of second language background, proficiency, and usage on episodic memory in middle-aged and older adults

    Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale17 Nov 2025

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