Retail space

Exposure

1 paper2 findings

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • 1 finding against
  • Humans1

Outcomes

1

Cognitive function

downin humans1upin humans1

1 study
  1. Retail space decreases cognitive function in humans (estimate=-0.35, 95% CI=-0.45, -0.25).

    “those in neighborhoods with more retail had lower MoCA scores (estimate=‐0.35, 95% CI=‐0.45, ‐0.25).”

    Humansin lower deprivation neighborhoods (ADI≤90%)n = 384

    Associations between neighborhood built environment characteristics and cognitive function vary by area deprivation in a rural, ethnoracially diverse setting

    AAIC 2025 abstract23 Dec 2025

  2. Retail space increases cognitive function in humans (estimate=0.15, 95% CI=0.04, 0.25).

    “those in neighborhoods with a greater % retail had higher MoCA scores (estimate=0.15, 95% CI=0.04, 0.25).”

    Humansin higher deprivation neighborhoods (ADI>90%)n = 384

    Associations between neighborhood built environment characteristics and cognitive function vary by area deprivation in a rural, ethnoracially diverse setting

    AAIC 2025 abstract23 Dec 2025

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