Reading

Intervention2 papers4 findings

C · W · M · H: cells, worms or flies, mice, humans. Dark: independent labs found the same change there. Light: one lab or one study. Outline: nothing yet.

Labs are independent when their papers share no last author and no institution.

Against: findings that point the other way from most findings on the same outcome.

No results posted: trials that ended more than a year ago with no results on ClinicalTrials.gov and no paper in ARN’s record.

Company ties: findings with an author at a company, or from a paper that declares the maker’s interest.

1 lab

Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China and 1 more

  • Humans1

Outcomes

2

Cognitive function

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Reading improves cognitive function in humans.

    Review

    Reading and associations with brain health, cognition, well-being, and mental health · Psychological medicine · 15 Sep 2026

Cognitive decline

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Reading decreases cognitive decline in humans.

    Review

    Reading and associations with brain health, cognition, well-being, and mental health · Psychological medicine · 15 Sep 2026

Associations

2

Dementia

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Reading lowers the risk of dementia in humans.

    Review

    Reading and associations with brain health, cognition, well-being, and mental health · Psychological medicine · 15 Sep 2026

Dementia →

Mild cognitive impairment

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Reading lowers the risk of mild cognitive impairment in humans (aOR 0.465, 95% CI 0.235–0.862).

    Humansn = 1,303

    Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and its associated factors among community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study · Research Square · 11 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Mild cognitive impairment →

Funding

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication DisordersUS$421.5k1 grant since 2024

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