Formal help

Exposure

1 paper1 finding

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • Humans1

Associations

1

(I)ADL difficulties

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Formal help predicts (I)ADL difficulties in humans.

    “Individuals who had received formal help or combined formal and informal help in the previous wave showed higher subsequent (I)ADL Difficulties Scores than those who received no help.”

    Humans10 years on averagen = 4,395

    Help Received and Functional Decline in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis of (I)ADL Difficulties Across Europe, the US, and China

    Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society27 Jan 2026

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