Balance and strength training

Balance and strength training has been studied in 3 papers since 2024: 2 trials in people, 1 review; 1 in the past year. The newest paper, Oct 17, 2026: “A tablet-based cognitive and physical training intervention to improve postural control for older adults with subjective cognitive decline - a feasibility study”.

Intervention

3 papers study it5 findingsUpdated

1 new paper in 30 daysSee all 3 papers on balance and strength training

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 2 independent labs in 2 countries.

“Significant improvements were observed in overall WOMAC scores (p = 0.009), including subscales for pain (p = 0.022), stiffness (p = 0.005), and physical function (p = 0.013).”
Impact of combined balance and strength exercise program on lower limb energy flow in individuals with knee osteoarthritisFrontiers in sports and active living2025doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1661125

None of its findings points the other way.

Humans: a single group. Cells, worms or flies and mice: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funder: Suranaree University of Technology
  • Human trial2

Studies in people

2 studies gave balance and strength training to people and measured what changed.

What changedDesignPeopleSource

up: Increases dual-task costs for gait parameters

Trialeight weeks18 peopleolder adultsOlder adults; subjective cognitive decline; BT groupExperimental gerontology, Oct 17, 2026

down: Decreases knee osteoarthritis symptomsmean difference = 26.48

up: Improves lower limb energy flow

Trialsix-month23 people7 male and 16 female participantsmean age was 62.38 ± 9.1 years, ranging from 60 to 85 yearsIndividuals diagnosed with mild to moderate Knee Osteo-Arthritis (KOA)Frontiers in sports and active living, Oct 9, 2025

What did studies of balance and strength training find?

4

Studies of balance and strength training measured 4 outcomes; the most studied are knee osteoarthritis symptoms (1 study), dual-task costs for gait parameters (1) and lower limb energy flow (1).

Knee osteoarthritis symptoms

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Balance and strength training decreases knee osteoarthritis symptoms in humans (mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis) (mean difference = 26.48).

    “Significant reductions in WOMAC scores indicated improvements in joint function, pain, stiffness, and mobility following the intervention.”

    Human trialmild to moderate knee osteoarthritissix-monthn = 23

    Impact of combined balance and strength exercise program on lower limb energy flow in individuals with knee osteoarthritis

    Frontiers in sports and active living

  2. Balance and strength training decreases knee osteoarthritis symptoms in humans (mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis).

    “Significant improvements were observed in overall WOMAC scores (p = 0.009), including subscales for pain (p = 0.022), stiffness (p = 0.005), and physical function (p = 0.013).”

    Human trialmild to moderate knee osteoarthritisstructured balance and strength exercise program three times per weeksix months69.57% femalesn = 23

    Impact of combined balance and strength exercise program on lower limb energy flow in individuals with knee osteoarthritis

    Frontiers in sports and active living

Dual-task costs for gait parameters

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Balance and strength training increases dual-task costs for gait parameters in humans (subjective cognitive decline; BT group).

    “Descriptive findings indicated that dual-task costs for gait parameters tended to increase in the BT group but decrease in the BT + CT group.”

    Human trialsubjective cognitive decline; BT grouptablet-basedeight weeks

    A tablet-based cognitive and physical training intervention to improve postural control for older adults with subjective cognitive decline - a feasibility study

    Experimental gerontology

Lower limb energy flow

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Balance and strength training improves lower limb energy flow in humans (mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis).

    “Paired t-tests revealed significant changes in mechanical energy flow at the ankle, knee, and hip joints after the six-month combined balance and strength exercise program.”

    Human trialmild to moderate knee osteoarthritissix-monthn = 23

    Impact of combined balance and strength exercise program on lower limb energy flow in individuals with knee osteoarthritis

    Frontiers in sports and active living

Postural control

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Balance and strength training improves postural control in humans.

    “balance and strength training improves postural control, gait stability, and neuromuscular coordination”

    Review

    Mechanism-Driven Strategies for Reducing Fall Risk in the Elderly: A Multidisciplinary Review of Exercise Interventions

    Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Latest

Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 1Nov 2026: 01 paper in 12 months