COPD risk

Disease1 paper1 finding

  • Humans1

Associations

1

Moderate-inflammatory endotype

upin humans1OR 7.1

1 study
  1. Moderate-inflammatory endotype raises the risk of COPD risk in humans (OR = 7.1, 95% CI : 2.2-22.8).

    Humansvalidation cohortn = 89

    Age-linked immune endotypes are associated with COPD risk · Journal of inflammation research · 22 Sep 2026

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Journal of Inflammation ResearchHumans

Age-linked immune endotypes are associated with COPD risk

In 89 adults, high- and moderate-inflammatory endotypes had adjusted odds ratios of 17.2 and 7.1 for COPD high-risk status versus a low-inflammatory…In 89 adults, high- and moderate-inflammatory endotypes had adjusted odds ratios of 17.2 and 7.1 for COPD high-risk status versus a low-inflammatory group.