PCPACKYEARS
Biomarker1 paper1 finding
- Humans1
Associations
1Urothelial cancer
upin humans1RR 1.62
1 study
Urothelial cancer
upin humans1RR 1.62
PCPACKYEARS raises the risk of urothelial cancer in humans (RR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.27-2.07).
Humansadjusted, per SD
Epigenetic smoking scores predict lung and urothelial cancer risk · International journal of cancer · 26 Sep 2026
Latest
1International Journal of CancerHumans
Epigenetic smoking scores predict lung and urothelial cancer risk
In older Australians, epigenetic smoking scores explained up to 50% of pack-year variance, with mCigarette carrying a 2.18-fold higher lung cancer…In older Australians, epigenetic smoking scores explained up to 50% of pack-year variance, with mCigarette carrying a 2.18-fold higher lung cancer risk per standard deviation.