FI30

Biomarker1 paper6 findings

A human preprint in people with type 2 diabetes associates higher FI30 with greater foot pressure-time integral, longer relative midfoot and heel contact times, and a shorter forefoot push-off phase. The association with a longer foot-flat phase is less consistent in sensitivity analyses.

  • Humans1

Associations

6

Foot-flat phase

upin humans1

1 study
  1. FI30 is associated with foot-flat phase in humans (+1.68 percentage points).

    HumansType 2 diabetes; per 0.10 increase in FI30; less robust in sensitivity analysesfootn = 810

    Deficit accumulation, plantar pressure-time loading and contact timing in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study with exploratory foot-risk stratification · Research Square · 7 Oct 2026 · Preprint

Forefoot push-off phase

downin humans1

1 study
  1. FI30 is associated with forefoot push-off phase in humans (−1.51 percentage points).

    HumansType 2 diabetes; per 0.10 increase in FI30footn = 810

    Deficit accumulation, plantar pressure-time loading and contact timing in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study with exploratory foot-risk stratification · Research Square · 7 Oct 2026 · Preprint

Relative midfoot contact time

upin humans1

1 study
  1. FI30 is associated with relative midfoot contact time in humans (+1.58 percentage points).

    HumansType 2 diabetes; per 0.10 increase in FI30footn = 810

    Deficit accumulation, plantar pressure-time loading and contact timing in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study with exploratory foot-risk stratification · Research Square · 7 Oct 2026 · Preprint

Relative lateral-heel contact time

upin humans1

1 study
  1. FI30 is associated with relative lateral-heel contact time in humans (+1.55 percentage points).

    HumansType 2 diabetes; per 0.10 increase in FI30footn = 810

    Deficit accumulation, plantar pressure-time loading and contact timing in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study with exploratory foot-risk stratification · Research Square · 7 Oct 2026 · Preprint

Relative medial-heel contact time

upin humans1

1 study
  1. FI30 is associated with relative medial-heel contact time in humans (+1.79 percentage points).

    HumansType 2 diabetes; per 0.10 increase in FI30footn = 810

    Deficit accumulation, plantar pressure-time loading and contact timing in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study with exploratory foot-risk stratification · Research Square · 7 Oct 2026 · Preprint

Total regional pressure-time integral

upin humans1

1 study
  1. FI30 is associated with total regional pressure-time integral in humans (+5.12% per 0.10 increase in FI30 (95% CI 1.01%–9.40%)).

    HumansType 2 diabetes; per 0.10 increase in FI30footn = 810

    Deficit accumulation, plantar pressure-time loading and contact timing in community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study with exploratory foot-risk stratification · Research Square · 7 Oct 2026 · Preprint

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