The Journal of Frailty & Aging

Higher cystatin C, but not creatinine, predicts frailty risk in individuals with normal kidney function

Fig. 1. Participants screening flowchart.
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Fig. 1. Participants screening flowchart.Participants screening flowchart.Zhang et al.
Cohort study in peopleBiomarkers

Dose-response, declared no competing interests

The paper

Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 3 Sep 2026

doi.org/10.1016/j.tjfa.2026.100195PubMed 42696447